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to scourge

  • 1 flagrum

    flā̆grum, i, n. [cf.: fligo, af-fligo, etc. and flagellum], a whip, scourge, lash (syn.: verber, scutica, flagellum).
    I.
    Lit., Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 10; id. Cas. 1, 35; id. Merc. 2, 3, 81; Liv. 28, 11, 6; Suet. Oth. 2; Juv. 5, 173; Dig. 47, 10, 9 al.—
    II.
    Transf.:

    ad sua qui domitos deduxit flagra Quirites,

    i. e. to servitude, Juv. 10, 109.—As a term of reproach applied to a slave: Gymnasium flagri, salve, School for the scourge, i. e. on whom the scourge is often tried, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 31: lassitudo conservum, rediviae flagri, i. e. whose skin is cut up by the lash, Titin. ap. Fest. s. v. redivia, p. 270, 20 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flagrum

  • 2 flagellō

        flagellō —, —, āre    [flagellum], to scourge, lash: parte caudae robora (arboris), O.
    * * *
    flagellare, flagellavi, flagellatus V TRANS
    flog, whip, lash, scourge; strike repeatedly; thresh/flail (grain); "whip up"

    Latin-English dictionary > flagellō

  • 3 flagellum

        flagellum ī, n dim.    [flagrum], a whip, scourge: flagella rettulit: horribili sectari flagello, H.: accincta flagello Tisiphone, V.— A riding-whip, V. — A thong (of a javelin), V.— A young branch, vine-shoot, V., Ct.— The arm of a polypus, O.— Fig., a lash, sting, goad: flagello Tange Chloen, H.: Occultum (of conscience), Iu.
    * * *
    whip, lash, scourge; thong (javalin); vine shoot; arm/tentacle (of polyp)

    Latin-English dictionary > flagellum

  • 4 flagrum

        flagrum ī, n    [2 FLAG-], a whip, scourge, lash: caesa flagro, L.: Ad sua qui domitos deduxit flagra Quirites, i. e. to servitude, Iu.
    * * *
    scourge, whip

    Latin-English dictionary > flagrum

  • 5 clādēs (clādis, L.)

       clādēs (clādis, L.) is, f    [1 CEL-], destruction, injury, mischief, harm, misfortune, disaster, loss, detriment, calamity: importuna civitatis: Luctifica: magna, S.: captae urbis, L.: agrum omni belli clade pervastat, L.: urbs sine Milonis clade numquam conquietura, without ruining Milo: privatae per domos, the losses of particular families, L.: Cladibus pascere nostris, O.: Troiae Fortuna tristi clade iterabitur, H.—In war, a disaster, defeat, overthrow, discomfiture, massacre: magnam cladem in congressu facere, S.: accipere cladem, to be beaten, L.: magnam populo R. cladem attulit: non volnus super volnus sed multiplex clades, L.: illius noctis, V.: sine clade victor, i. e. without loss, H.—A pest, plague: in ipsos Erumpit clades, O.—A loss, maiming: dextrae manūs, L.—A destroyer, scourge, pest: Libyae, V. — Corruption: Hoc fonte derivata clades, etc., H.

    Latin-English dictionary > clādēs (clādis, L.)

  • 6 Erīnys

        Erīnys (not -innys), yos, f, Ἐρινύσ, a Fury, goddess of revenge, Remorse, V., O., Iu.—Plur., Pr. —Poet.: Troiae communis, the scourge, curse, V.: feror, quo tristis Erinys (vocat), fury, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > Erīnys

  • 7 furia

        furia ae, f    [FVR-], a fury, scourge, curse: furia ac pestis patriae (Clodius): iuvenem tamquam furiam huius belli odi, L.: voces furiarum duarum, witches, H.—In plur, violent passion, rage, madness, fury (poet.): ob noxam et furias Aiacis, V.: ubi concepit furias, became furious, V.: Ergo omnis furiis surrexit Etruria iustis, just wrath, V. — The three goddesses of vengeance, Furies (Alecto, Megaera, and Tisiphone): ut eos agitent Furiae: scelerum Furiis agitatus Orestes, V.: demens actus Furiis, driven mad by, H.— Avenging spirits, tormenting spirits: furiae Catilinae: amens, agitantibus furiis sororis Tullia, L.
    * * *
    frenzy, fury; rage (pl.); mad craving; Furies, avenging spirits

    Latin-English dictionary > furia

  • 8 lābēs

        lābēs is, f    [2 LAB-], a falling, sinking in, subsidence: ut multis locis labes factae sint: terrae, L.— A fall, stroke, ruin, destruction: innocentiae: prima mali, first stroke of misfortune, V. — A spot, blot, stain, blemish, defect (poet.): tractata notam labemque remittunt Atramenta, H.: Victima labe carens, spotless, O.—Fig., a stain, blot, stigma, disgrace, discredit: domestica: labem integris inferre: domus sine labe, Iu.: vita sine labe peracta, O.: conscientiae labīs in animo habere.— A cause of ruin, disgrace, scandal, reproach: (Verres) provinciae, scourge: civitatis (of a bad law): labes illa atque caenum, filthy wretch.
    * * *
    landslip/subsidence; disaster/debacle; fault/defect/blot/stain/blemish/dishonor

    Latin-English dictionary > lābēs

  • 9 lōrum

        lōrum ī, n    [3 VOL-], a thong, strap, strip of leather: quin tu adducis lorum? L.: Qui lora restrictis lacertis Sensit, H.: signum de paupere loro, leather, Iu.— Plur, the reins, a bridle: loris ducere equos, L.: lora dare, slacken, V.: lora remisit, O.: lora tenere, Iu.— A whip, lash, scourge: ad necem operiere loris, T.: loris uri, H.: eum servi loris ceciderunt.— A leathern bulla, Iu.
    * * *
    leather strap, thong; shoe strap; rawhide whip; dog leash; reins (usu. pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > lōrum

  • 10 luēs

        luēs is, f    [1 LV-], a plague, pestilence, infection: dira, O.: lues et letifer annus, V.— A spreading evil, calamity: asperrima in Sardianos (of an earthquake), Ta.: belli immensa, Ta.—As a term of abuse, a plague, pest: haec lues impura.
    * * *
    plague, pestilence; scourge, affliction

    Latin-English dictionary > luēs

  • 11 (verber)

        (verber) eris, n    a lash, whip, scourge, rod (in sing. only gen. and abl.): illi instant verbere torto, V.: conscendit equos et ictu Verberis increpuit, O.: Verberibus caedere, T.: adulescentem nudari iubet verberaque adferri, L.: aurigae proni in verbera pendent, i. e. lean forward with the whip, V.—A thong, lash: torquens verbera fundae, V. —A lashing, scourging, flogging: Percutimur ca put conversae verbere virgae, O.: mitto verbera, mitto securīs: verberibus ac tormentis quaestionem habere: tergum foedum vestigiis verberum, L.—A stripe, stroke, blow: remorum in verbere perstant, O.: turgentis caudae, H.: placido dare verbera ponto, the strokes (of oars), O.—Fig., plur, lashes, strokes: contumeliarum verbera subire: patruae verbera linguae, i. e. chidings, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > (verber)

  • 12 verberō

        verberō āvī, ātus, āre    [verber], to beat, strike, lash, knock: tormentis Mutinam: aquila aethera verberat alis, V.: sidera (unda), V.: navem (Auster), H.—To punish by striking, lash, scourge, whip, flog, beat, drub: homines: virgis oculos: laterum costas ense, O.—Fig., to attack, lash, chastise, plague, torment, harass: os tuum senatūs convicio verberari noluisti: sermonibus aures, Ta.
    * * *
    I
    verberare, verberavi, verberatus V
    beat, strike, lash
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > verberō

  • 13 virga

        virga ae, f    [VERG-], a slender green branch, twig, sprout: rubea, V.: viscata, i. e. a lime-twig, O.—A graft, scion, set: fissā cortice virgam Inserit, O.—A rod, switch, scourge: equus umbrā virgae regitur, switch, Cu.: commotā virgā, plied, Iu.: virgis ad necem caedi.—Poet., for fasces, as a designation of one of the higher magistrates, O. —A wand, staff, cane: virgā circumscripsit regem, L.: virgā lilia summa metit, O.— A magic wand: tetigit summos virgā dea capillos, O., V.— In cloth, a colored stripe: purpureae, O.—In a family tree, a twig, branch, Iu.
    * * *
    twig, sprout, stalk; switch, rod; staff, wand; stripe/streak; scepter (Plater)

    Latin-English dictionary > virga

  • 14 clades

    defeat, reverse; casualties, slaughter/carnage/devastation; ruins; dissolution; disaster, ruin, calamity; plague; pest, bane, scourge (cause of disaster)

    Latin-English dictionary > clades

  • 15 mastigo

    mastigare, mastigavi, mastigatus V TRANS
    whip; scourge

    Latin-English dictionary > mastigo

  • 16 plaga

    I.
    plague (Vulgate), affliction, scourge
    II.
    a blow, stroke, wound, buffet,
    III.
    district, zone, region

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > plaga

  • 17 Ciceromastix

    Cĭcĕrŏmastix, īgis, m. ( the scourge of Cicero, a word formed after the Gr. Omêromastix), a lampoon of Largius Licinius against Cicero, Gell. 17, 1, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Ciceromastix

  • 18 clades

    clādes, is ( gen. plur. usu. cladium, Liv. 2, 63, 7; 5, 22, 8 et saep.:

    cladum,

    Sil. 1, 41; 7, 505; 9, 353; 16, 672; Amm. 29, 1, 14; 32, 2, 1), f. [kindr. with Sanscr. klath, laedere; Gr. klaô, to break, break in pieces; cf.: per - cello, clava, gladius].
    I.
    Prop., a breaking, beating, dashing to pieces; hence,
    A.
    In gen., destruction, devastation, injury, mischief, harm, misfortune, disaster, loss, detriment, calamity (cf.: calamitas, pernicies;

    class. and freq.): clades calamitasque, intemperies modo in nostram advenit domum,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 3:

    haec igitur subito clades nova pestilitasque Aut in aquas cadit aut fruges persidit in ipsas,

    Lucr. 6, 1125:

    dare late cladem magnasque ruinas,

    id. 5, 347:

    etsi cursum ingeni tui, Bruti, premit haec inportuna clades civitatis,

    Cic. Brut. 97, 332:

    atque haec vetusta... Luctifica clades nostro infixa est corpori,

    id. Tusc. 2, 10, 25:

    et illam meam cladem... maximum esse rei publicae volnus judicastis,

    id. Sest. 13, 31:

    cum tibi ad pristinas cladis accessio fuisset Aetoliae repentinus interitus,

    id. Pis. 37, 91:

    quod si primo proelio Catilina superior discessisset, profecto magna clades atque calamitas rem publicam oppressisset,

    Sall. C. 39, 4:

    captae urbis Romanae clades,

    Liv. 5, 21, 16:

    publica,

    Tac. A. 14, 64:

    tum urbs tota eorum conruit et Taygeti montis magna pars... abrupta cladem eam insuper ruinā pressit,

    Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 191:

    plus populationibus quam proeliis cladium fecit (cf. B. 1. infra),

    Liv. 8, 2, 8:

    quidve superbia spurcitia ac petulantia? Quantas Efficiunt clades!

    Lucr. 5, 48:

    aliam quamvis cladem inportare pericli,

    id. 5, 369:

    agrum omni belli clade pervastat,

    Liv. 22, 4, 1:

    colonias belli clade premi,

    Curt. 9, 7, 22:

    colonias omni clade vastare,

    id. 4, 1, 10:

    majestas populi Romani... vastata cladibus fuerat,

    Plin. 16, 32, 57, § 132:

    per sex dies septemque noctes eā clade saevitum est,

    of the burning of Rome, Suet. Ner. 38:

    quo tantae cladis pretio,

    i. e. the burning of the Capitol, Tac. H. 3, 72; id. A. 13, 57:

    recens,

    the destruction of the amphitheatre, id. A. 4, 63 sq.:

    Lugdunensis,

    the burning of Lyons, id. ib. 16, 13 Nipp. ad loc.—With gen. obj.:

    si denique Italia a dilectu, urbs ab armis, sine Milonis clade numquam esset conquietura,

    without ruining Milo, Cic. Mil. 25, 68: tum privatae per domos clades vulgatae sunt, the losses of particular families at Cannae, Liv. 22, 56, 4.— Poet.:

    cladibus, exclamat, Saturnia, pascere nostris,

    Ov. M. 9, 176:

    Trojae renascens alite lugubri Fortuna tristi clade iterabitur,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 62.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    In war or battle, a disaster, defeat, overthrow, discomfiture, massacre:

    ni pedites cum equitibus permixti magnam cladem in congressu facerent,

    Sall. J. 59, 3:

    exercitatior hostis magnā clade eos castigavit,

    Liv. 39, 1, 4:

    iret ut... subitā turbaret clade Latinos,

    Verg. A. 12, 556:

    quodsi... supervenisset, ingens clades accipi potuit,

    Curt. 4, 12, 15;

    so freq.: accipere cladem,

    to be defeated, beaten, Liv. 3, 26, 3; 5, 11, 5; 8, 12, 17;

    22, 51, 11: apud Chaeroneam accepta,

    Quint. 9, 2, 62:

    classe devictā multas ipsi lacrimas, magnam populo Romano cladem attulit,

    Cic. N.D. 2, 3, 7:

    postquam is... contractae cladi superesset... fusa est Romana acies,

    Liv. 25, 19, 16:

    omnibus pacis modo incurrisse agentibus magna clades inlata,

    id. 29, 3, 8:

    non vulnus super vulnus sed multiplex clades,

    id. 22, 54, 9: paene exitiabilem omnibus cladem intulit, Vell. 2, 112, 4:

    tantā mole cladis obrui,

    Liv. 22, 54, 10:

    terrestri simul navalique clade obruebantur,

    Curt. 4, 3, 14; Sen. Med. 207: clades illa pugnae Cannensis vastissima, Claud. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 5, 17, 5:

    binaque castra clade unā deleta,

    Liv. 30, 6, 6:

    exercituum,

    Tac. A. 3, 6; 3, 73; Sall. H. 1, 41, 5 Dietsch:

    quis cladem illius noctis fando Explicet,

    Verg. A. 2, 362:

    Germanica,

    Tac. H. 4, 12:

    Variana,

    id. A. 1, 57:

    Pharsaliam Philippos et Perusiam ac Mutinam, nota publicarum cladium nomina loquebantur,

    id. H. 1, 50. — Poet.:

    ut barbarorum Claudius agmina... diruit... Primosque et extremos metendo Stravit humum, sine clade victor (i.e. of his own men),

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 32.—
    2.
    Of the plague:

    inque ipsos saeva medentes Erumpit clades,

    Ov. M. 7, 562; cf.:

    sue abstinent merito cladis, quā ipsos scabies quondam turpaverat, cui id animal obnoxium,

    Tac. H. 5, 4 Heraeus ad loc.—
    3.
    Of the loss of a limb:

    Mucius, cui postea Scaevolae a clade dextrae manūs cognomen inditum,

    Liv. 2, 13, 1.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of persons who bring destruction, etc., a destroyer, scourge, pest:

    geminos, duo fulmina belli, Scipiadas, cladem Libyae,

    Verg. A. 6, 843:

    haec clades,

    of Heliogabalus, Lampr. Heliog. 34, 1: illa, of immodest women as a class, id. Alex. Sev. 34, 4.—
    B.
    Of dissolute morals, corruption:

    fecunda culpae saecula nuptias inquinavere... Hoc fonte derivata clades In patriam populumque fluxit,

    Hor. C. 3, 6, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > clades

  • 19 Erinnys

    Erīnys (or, less correctly, Erinnys; cf. Wagner ad Verg. A. 2, 337), yos, f., = Erinnus (Erinus), one of the Furies, Verg. A. 7, 447; 570; Ov. M. 1, 241; 4, 490; 11, 14 et saep.— Acc. Erinyn, Ov. M. 1, 725.—In plur.:

    Erinyes,

    the Furies, Prop. 2, 20, 29 (3, 13, 29 M.); Ov. H. 11, 103.— Acc. Erinyas, Stat. Th. 11, 345.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of Helen:

    Trojae patriae communis Erinys,

    the scourge, curse, Verg. A. 2, 573.—
    B.
    Appellatively, fury, frenzy, madness = furor, Verg. A. 2, 337:

    civilis,

    i. e. civil war, Luc. 4, 187.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Erinnys

  • 20 Erinys

    Erīnys (or, less correctly, Erinnys; cf. Wagner ad Verg. A. 2, 337), yos, f., = Erinnus (Erinus), one of the Furies, Verg. A. 7, 447; 570; Ov. M. 1, 241; 4, 490; 11, 14 et saep.— Acc. Erinyn, Ov. M. 1, 725.—In plur.:

    Erinyes,

    the Furies, Prop. 2, 20, 29 (3, 13, 29 M.); Ov. H. 11, 103.— Acc. Erinyas, Stat. Th. 11, 345.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of Helen:

    Trojae patriae communis Erinys,

    the scourge, curse, Verg. A. 2, 573.—
    B.
    Appellatively, fury, frenzy, madness = furor, Verg. A. 2, 337:

    civilis,

    i. e. civil war, Luc. 4, 187.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Erinys

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